C1 Stage 3: Short paragraph

Open a paragraph with a clear point

Topic sentences: how to open a paragraph with a clear point

You can write a paragraph whose first sentence makes one clear point, and every other sentence supports it.

This guide is for B2 writers moving to C1. It is a stage 3 skill: write one short paragraph (80-130 words).

When to use a topic sentence

At the start of every paragraph you write, on any topic. Write the point first, then check that each sentence after it supports it.

A topic sentence: how to do it

The first sentence of a paragraph (the topic sentence) should make a point, not just name the topic. Not 'This paragraph is about cities' but 'Cities are becoming harder places to raise children.' Every other sentence should support that point. If a sentence talks about something else, cut it. After your point, ask: 'why?' and 'for whom?' and write the answers.

Useful language for a topic sentence

One of the main reasons ... is ...
... has changed ... in two important ways.
Perhaps the clearest sign of ... is ...
In addition, ...
Moreover, ...
In this way, ...

Example of a topic sentence

For many people who live alone, a pet provides a structure that their days would otherwise lack. A dog needs to be walked at the same times every morning and evening, whatever the weather, which takes its owner outside and into contact with neighbours. Even a cat, though more independent, has to be fed and cared for, giving its owner a small but real sense of responsibility. In this way, pets offer more than company: they quietly organise the lives of the people who look after them.

Topic: Why people keep pets

How the BetterWrite coach checks a topic sentence

The BetterWrite coach checks 3 points for this skill, plus accuracy and staying on topic, and quotes your own words when one is not there yet.

Try it

Write a short paragraph (80-130 words) about why people move to big cities. Start with a topic sentence that makes a clear point, and develop only that point.

Write 80-130 words (one short paragraph).